PrEP Awareness

Proportion of respondents who had heard of PrEP before taking this survey. Awareness is the first step toward PrEP uptake and HIV prevention.

PrEP Knowledge Level

Self-reported knowledge about PrEP ranging from knowing nothing to knowing a lot. Higher knowledge levels are associated with greater willingness to use PrEP.

Ever Used PrEP

Whether respondents have ever taken PrEP at any point. This captures lifetime uptake regardless of current use status.

Currently Using PrEP

Among those who have ever used PrEP, the proportion currently taking it. The gap between ever-use and current use may reflect discontinuation or adherence challenges.

PrEP Type Used

Type of PrEP used among those with PrEP experience, including oral daily pills (Truvada/Descovy) and injectable options (Apretude).

PrEP Type Interest

Preferred PrEP modality among respondents. Interest in injectable PrEP may indicate demand for longer-acting alternatives that reduce daily adherence burden.

PrEP Intent

Respondents' stated intention to start or continue PrEP. Intent is a key predictor of future PrEP uptake in behavioral models.

Know Where to Get PrEP

Whether respondents know where to access PrEP services. Awareness of access points is critical for translating PrEP interest into actual use.

Key Finding: While 67.5% of respondents had heard of PrEP, only 25.4% had ever used it — revealing a significant awareness-to-uptake gap. Among those who tried PrEP, 65% were still using it, suggesting reasonable retention once started. Interest is nearly evenly split between daily oral pills (43.1%) and injectable PrEP (42.8%).
GAP: 67.5% Aware → 25.4% Ever Used
CONCERN: 51.4% of non-users unlikely to start PrEP
72.3% Hispanic/Latino — Aware of PrEP
61.3% Black — Aware of PrEP

Awareness by Demographics

PrEP Awareness by Race

PrEP awareness rates compared across racial/ethnic groups. Disparities in awareness may reflect differences in outreach, healthcare access, or community-level exposure to PrEP information. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

PrEP Awareness by Gender

PrEP awareness stratified by gender identity. Gender-based differences may point to gaps in targeted outreach and messaging. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

Ever Used PrEP by Race

Lifetime PrEP use rates by racial/ethnic group. Differences in uptake may reflect systemic barriers including healthcare access, trust, and insurance coverage. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

PrEP Awareness by Income

PrEP awareness across household income levels. Income may correlate with healthcare engagement and exposure to PrEP education. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

PrEP Awareness by Sexual Orientation

PrEP awareness by sexual orientation. Groups with higher HIV risk may have greater exposure to PrEP messaging through community networks and targeted campaigns. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

Ever Used PrEP by Income

PrEP use history across income levels. Cost and insurance status are common barriers, though assistance programs exist for lower-income individuals. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

PrEP Intent by Race

Intention to use PrEP compared by race/ethnicity. Differences in intent can highlight where additional intervention and trust-building efforts are needed. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

PrEP Knowledge by Education

PrEP knowledge level by education attainment. Higher education is generally associated with greater health literacy and PrEP knowledge. How to read: Each group shows side-by-side bars comparing response categories. Longer bars indicate a higher percentage within that group.

Key Finding: PrEP awareness and uptake vary substantially by demographics. Transgender women reported the highest awareness (77.9%) and ever-use rate (39.7%), while cisgender women had the lowest ever-use rate (2.5%). Respondents earning over $50,000 were far more likely to be aware of PrEP (86%) than those earning under $10,000 (59.8%), highlighting the role of income and information access in PrEP awareness.
SOURCE

EHE Community Survey, Long Beach CA (N=397)

NOTES

PrEP awareness is self-reported. “Ever used” includes both current and past users. Intent measured among non-users only.